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Leptoscyphus baldwinii

(Steph.) Judz. & A.V.Freire (2023)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Marchantiophyta Class/Clade: Jungermanniopsida Order: Jungermanniales Family: Lophocoleaceae Genus: Leptoscyphus

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Leaves/Thallus:

Stems:

Sporophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 155: 167 (2023)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Leptoscyphus baldwinii forest along road near head of Kunoa Gulch Exotic Eucalyptus-Leptospermum- Psidium cattleianum forest Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 22382 Lanai BISH 2022-03-23
2 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Mt. Kaala summit swamp On tree trunks Preserved_Specimen van Royen, P. 10160 Oahu BISH 1967-07-02
3 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Lahaina District, Violet Lake area. On ground assoc. w above [6626, BISH785407]. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6627.1 Maui BISH 1980-12-11
4 Leptoscyphus baldwinii West Maui, Hana'ula, Forest above windmills, in drainages east and west of trail leading up to springs, 0, Aspect: S. Wet mesic forest with DicLin ridges and diverse ferny gulches, speciments opportunistically collected from ground, boulders, and trunks of native species. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 794 Maui BISH 2024-03-15
5 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Ahupuaa of Kawailoa, ili aina of Opaeula. Northern Koolau mountains. Terrestrial in wet forest with Thuidium cymbifolium on rotting logs. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha, Pychotria mariniana, Acacia koa, Psidium cattleianum, Miconia crenata, Dicranopteris linearis, Sadleria pallida, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 828 Oahu BISH 2024-09-26
6 Leptoscyphus baldwinii East Maui, The Preserve, Ainahou bowl at the top of Ko'olau Gap, 5600, Aspect: N. General collections from southern pali of Ainahou bowl. Wet: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Melicope, Myrsine, Ilex, Hydrangea, Rubus, Coprosma, Pipturus, Smilax, Hoiokula, Diplazium, Dryopteris, Pteris, Athyrium, Polystichum, Astellia, Coniogramme, Lobelia Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 945 Maui BISH 2024-08-29
7 Leptoscyphus baldwinii East Maui, The Preserve, Ainahou bowl at the top of Ko'olau Gap, 5600, Aspect: N. General collections from southern pali of Ainahou bowl. Wet: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Melicope, Myrsine, Ilex, Hydrangea, Rubus, Coprosma, Pipturus, Smilax, Hoiokula, Diplazium, Dryopteris, Pteris, Athyrium, Polystichum, Astellia, Coniogramme, Lobelia Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 936 Maui BISH 2024-08-29
8 Leptoscyphus baldwinii USA, Hawaiian Islands, Maui, West Maui, Summit of Pu'u Kukui, in bogs along summit region. Aspect: N. Opportunistic collections while surveying riparian areas below summit bogs. Wet, riparian:Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Hydrangea, Clermontia, Melicope, Sadleria, Diplazium, Hoiokula, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Carex, Smilax, Stenogyne, Vaccinium, Palhinhaea, Ealphoglossum, Astellia, Anoectochilus, Cyrtandrya, Rubus, Marattia, Macharaena, Selaginella, Erigeron, Plantago Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1078 Maui BISH 2024-12-09
9 Leptoscyphus baldwinii USA, Hawaiian Islands, Maui, East Maui, TNC's Waikamoi Preserve, Upper Waikamoi, west of Honomanu gulch along contour trail, edge of forest and shrubland, 6410ft, Aspect: NE. Opportunistic collections in subalpine shrubland. Subalpine shrubland: Vaccinium reticulatum, Oreobolus, Lycopodium, Metrosideros, Carex alligat, Carex uncinata, Dryopteris glabra hobdyana, Leptecophylla, Pteridium, Sadleria cyatheoides, Coprosma ernodeoides, Coprosma montana. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1201 Maui BISH 2025-05-21
10 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Puu Makaala State Reserve NW of end of Amaumau Rd Forest of Metrosideros polymorpha and Cibotium glaucum. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2022149 Hawaii BISH 2022-01-25
11 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve, kipuka 1.3 km by air NW of Mauna Loa Boys School Old growth Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha kipuka Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021713 Hawaii BISH 2021-08-25
12 Leptoscyphus baldwinii East Maui, The Nature Conservancy of Hawai'I's Waikamoi Preserve, above end of Waikamoi Flume on TNC side of fence, 4600, Aspect: NE. General collections from forested ridges and riparian zones. Wet: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Myrsine, Melicope, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, cRubus, Dryopteris wallichiana, Sadleria, Carex, Elaphoglossum, Astellia, Athyrium Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1006 Maui BISH 2024-09-17
13 Leptoscyphus baldwinii West Maui, Hana'ula, Forest above windmills, in drainages east and west of trail leading up to springs, 0, Aspect: S. Wet mesic forest with DicLin ridges and diverse ferny gulches, speciments opportunistically collected from ground, boulders, and trunks of native species. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 806 Maui BISH 2024-03-15
14 Leptoscyphus baldwinii TNC Waikamoi Preserve, western fork of Honomanu Stream. Wet montane forest of planted conifers (upper elevations) to native Metrosideros-dominated forest at lower elevations. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 202386 Maui BISH 2023-02-23
15 Leptoscyphus baldwinii West Maui Natural Area Reserve - Kahakuloa Section, eastern slopes of 'Eke Crater, NE aspect, bog region surrounding 'Eke Crater. Associate of Kahakuloa operculispora. In bog with Metrosideros, Machaerina, Scaevola, Dicranopteris, Argyroxiphium and others Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 342 Maui BISH 2023-03-17
16 Leptoscyphus baldwinii East Maui, Eastern Waikamoi Preserve, Transect 5 between ST3 and ST17, both along transect and east and west of it Apsect NNE. Opportunistic collecting, high elevation native wet forest and subalpine shrubland. Wet forest and subalpine shrubland: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Myrsine, Melicope, Coprosma, Hydrangea, Astellia, Vaccinium, Rubus, Cyanea horrida, Dryopteris spp., Arachinodes, Diplazium, Athyrium, Sadleria spp., Sticherus, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris, Holokula, Stenogyne rotoundifolia, Carex, Elaphoglossum, Adenophorus Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 397 Maui BISH 2023-03-21
17 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Waikamoi rainforest Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 1876 Maui BISH 1956-01-03
18 Leptoscyphus baldwinii East Maui, Eastern Waikamoi Preserve, Transect 5 betw ST3 and ST17, both along transect and east and west of it. NNE aspect. High elevation native wet forest and subalpine shrubland: Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Myrsine, Melicope, Coprosma, Hydrangea, Astellia, Vaccinium, Rubus, Cyanea horrida, Dryopteris spp., Arachnioides, Diplazium, Athyrium, Sadleria ssp., Sticherus, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris, Hoiokula, Stenogyne rotundifolia, Carex, Elaphoglossum, Adenophorus. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 371 Maui BISH 2023-03-21
19 Leptoscyphus baldwinii USA, Hawaiian Islands, Maui, East Maui, TNC's Waikamoi Preserve, Upper Waikamoi, Honomanu Gulch, 5796ft, Aspect: N. Riparian zone, opportunistic collections along stream and banks. Wet, riparian forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Myrsine lessertiana, Ilex, Diplazium, Hoiokula, Sadleria, Polystichum, Rubus, Gunnera, Carex, Amauropelta, Touchardia oahuensis, Cyanea horrida, Hydrangea Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1163 Maui BISH 2025-05-20
20 Leptoscyphus baldwinii W Maui Damp ground on mountain ridges Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. 76 Maui BISH 1875-01-01
21 Leptoscyphus baldwinii USA, Hawaiian Islands, Maui, West Maui, Summit of Pu'u Kukui, in bogs along summit region. Aspect: N. Opportunistic collections while surveying riparian areas below summit bogs. Wet, riparian:Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Hydrangea, Clermontia, Melicope, Sadleria, Diplazium, Hoiokula, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Carex, Smilax, Stenogyne, Vaccinium, Palhinhaea, Ealphoglossum, Astellia, Anoectochilus, Cyrtandrya, Rubus, Marattia, Macharaena, Selaginella, Erigeron, Plantago Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1080 Maui BISH 2024-12-09
22 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Hawaiian Islands, Maui, West Maui, Waihe'e Valley, Lower shelf near back of valley on south side Aspect: S. Low elevation wet forest, collections found on ground and on wet trunks of assorted native species, heavily invaded by MicCre. Wet Forest: Metrosidreos, Cheirodendron, Kadua, Clermontia, Coprosma, Miconia crenata, Diplazium, Asplenium, Paspalum, Freycinetia, Elaphoglossum, Cyanea, Hydrangea, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Rubus, Microsorum, Sadleria, Ageratina, Holokula, Antidesma, Lepisorus, Cibotium, Stenogyne, Athyrium Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 705 Maui BISH 2024-03-12
23 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Maluhia Nature Trail north of Kilauea Lodge, Volcano Village. 19° 25'53-26'00, 155° 13' 53-58 W Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium glaucum forest Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023434 Hawaii BISH 2023-08-03
24 Leptoscyphus baldwinii East Mauii, Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, Upper Shelf, Charlie Camp, above and below fence between pali and Kaukauai Stream Aspect: SW. Intact, native mid-elevation forest, mostly pohole fern understory with many riparian areas. Wet Forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Kadua, Myrsine, Perrottetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium, Clermontia, Rubus, Diplazium, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Sadleeria, Carex, Asplenium, Adenophoorus, Sticherus, Dubautia, Cibotium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Astellia, Nertera. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 863 Maui BISH 2024-08-06
25 Leptoscyphus baldwinii above Thurston Lava Tube On fallen log in Cibotium-Metrosideros rainforest Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1068 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-01
26 Leptoscyphus baldwinii West Maui, West Maui Natural Area Reserve- Panaewa Unit, Ridge above powerhouse, slope on N side of ridge, NNW aspect. North facing mesic forest: Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Dryopteris wallichiana, Coprosma ernodeoides, Asplenium trichomanes, Pellaea ternifolia, Microlepia strigosa, Peperomia sp, Holcus lanatus Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 545 Maui BISH 2023-05-19
27 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Wailuku District, Ahupua`a Kahakuloa, Keahikauo Bog. On muddy ground near a small permanent pool of standing water; On branches of stunted Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6602.1 Maui BISH 1980-12-10
28 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve, kipuka 1.3 km by air NW of Mauna Loa Boys School Old growth Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha kipuka Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021694 Hawaii BISH 2021-08-25
29 Leptoscyphus baldwinii 5th Street, west of Pearl Street, Mauna Loa Estates, Volcano Metrosideros - Cibotium glaucum forest. Edge of drained fishpond Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2022246 Hawaii BISH 2022-03-06
30 Leptoscyphus baldwinii West Maui, Wailuku District/, West Maui Natural Area Reserve-Kahakuloa Section. Boggy area between Wahihee Valley and Kahakuloa drainage basin, makai/north/below Eke. Northing: 2316257; Easting: 752871 Boggy area; in Metrosideros/Machaerina Montane Wet Shrubland. On Machaerina augustifolia Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 4138 Maui BISH 2021-04-26
31 Leptoscyphus baldwinii east Maui, Hana District, Ko`olau FR, Waiakamilo Stream region Metrosideros Wet Forest. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 92209 Maui BISH 2022-09-16
32 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Kaiholena Reserve (The Nature Conservancy), foresated loop trail. Above the Chalet Most collections from deep, moist lava channel Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 20201061.5 Hawaii BISH 2020-12-09
33 Leptoscyphus baldwinii West Maui, Hana'ula, Forest above windmills, in drainages east and west of trail leading up to springs, 0, Aspect: S. Wet mesic forest with DicLin ridges and diverse ferny gulches, speciments opportunistically collected from ground, boulders, and trunks of native species. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 800 Maui BISH 2024-03-15
34 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Kaua'i, Kaua'i summit, approximately 400 m W of Wai'ale'ale. Open, windswept summit bog. Habitat not recorded, either from bog floor or epiphyte, rare Preserved_Specimen Faccenda, K. 3370 Kauai BISH 2024-02-26
35 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Saddle Road, 17 mi fm Hilo, in 1855 lava flow In kipuka Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. Hawaii BISH 1956-01-08
36 Leptoscyphus baldwinii West Maui, Waihe'e Valley, Lower shelf near back of valley on south side, 0, Aspect: N. Low elevation wet forest, collections found on ground and on wet trunks of assorted native species, heavily invaded by MicCre. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 717 Maui BISH 2024-03-12
37 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Amy McMillan tract at north corner of Ala Ohia Road and Liona Street, Volcano. 19°25'32-35 N, 155°12'31-33 W foreset of Metrosideros polymorpha and Cibotium glaucum; on soil Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 202114 Hawaii BISH 2021-01-05
38 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve, kipuka 1.4 km by air NW of Mauna Loa Boys School Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa kipuka. Small pit in mature forest Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021687 Hawaii BISH 2021-08-25
39 Leptoscyphus baldwinii East Maui, TNC's Waikamoi Preserve, Maile trail, above pipeline trail, Aspect: N. Mesic Forest: Metrosideros, Acacia koa, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Myrsine lessertiana, Melicope clusiifolia, Coprosma foliosa, Hydrangea argurta, Rubus hawaiiensis, Alyxia stellata, Diplazium sandwichianum, Cibotium glaucum, Cibotium menziesii, Sadleria cyatheoides, Dryopteris wallichiana, Dryopteris unidentata, Dryopteris fuscoatra, Sicyos cucumerinus, Smilax melastomifolia, Asplenium macraei, Phytolacca sandwicensis, Embelia pacifica, Sophora chrysophylla, Cyrtandra platyphylla, Pteris terminalis, P. irregularis, Cyanea accuminata, Melicope spathulata, Anoectochilus sandvicensis, Pittosporum glabrum, Rubus glaucus, Rubus argutus, Hedychium gardnerianum Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 460 Maui BISH 2023-04-26
40 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve, border area kipuka 1.5 km by air W of Mauna Loa Boys School Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha kipuka Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021.722 Hawaii BISH 2021-08-25
41 Leptoscyphus baldwinii West Maui, West Maui Forest Reserve, Hanaula, above upper spring intake Aspect S. Opportunistic collecting in native wet forest. Wet forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Melicope clusifolia, Ilex, Pipturus, Gennera, Bidens, Cyanea scabra, C. macrostegia, Clermontia arborescens, C. grandiflora, Coprosma, Cyrtandra grayi, Lobelia gloriamontis, Vaccinium calycinum, Dicranopteris, Sticherus, Diplopterygium, Holokula, Diplazium, Cibotium, Adenophorus tamariscinus, Dryopteris wallichiana, D. glabra, D. unidentata. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 431 Maui BISH 2023-04-25
42 Leptoscyphus baldwinii USA, Hawaiian Islands, Maui, West Maui, Summit of Pu'u Kukui, in bogs along summit region. Aspect: N. Opportunistic collections while surveying riparian areas below summit bogs. Wet, riparian:Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Hydrangea, Clermontia, Melicope, Sadleria, Diplazium, Hoiokula, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Carex, Smilax, Stenogyne, Vaccinium, Palhinhaea, Ealphoglossum, Astellia, Anoectochilus, Cyrtandrya, Rubus, Marattia, Macharaena, Selaginella, Erigeron, Plantago Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1076 Maui BISH 2024-12-09
43 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Puu Makaqala Natural Area Reserve, kipuka along Stainback Hwy, jct with Army Rd Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa kipuka Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021832 Hawaii BISH 2021-10-03
44 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Along Mt Kaala Rd, uphill from the water tanks and downhill from where the Dupont Trail meets Mt Kaala Rd, M.K. Thomas collections on this date, 09 NOV 2022 mostly from S side of road (some collections from N side). Steep wet rock-cut face ranging from 1-9 m tall below overhanging patches of Machaerina angustifolia. With Dryopteris fusco-atra, Cibotium, Begonia foliosa, Trematolobelia kaalae, Plantago, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pipturus albidus, Gunnera, Pilea peploides, introduced Adiantum, Peperomia cookiana, Hydrangea arguta. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 489 Oahu BISH 2022-11-09
45 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Puu MakaalaNatural Area Reserve, 0.4 km by air S of Mauna Loa Boys School Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa kipuka Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021650 Hawaii BISH 2021-08-19
46 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Hawaiian Islands, Maui, West Maui, Waihe'e Valley. Lower shelf near back of valley on south side Aspect: N. Low elevation wet forest, collections found on ground and on wet trunks of assorted native species, heavily invaded by MicCre. Wet Forest: Metrosidros, Cheirodendron, Kadua, Clermontia, Coprosma, Miconia crenata, Diplazium, Asplenium, Paspalum, Freycinetia, Elaphoglossum, Cyanea, Hydrangea, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Rubus, Microsorum, Sadleria, Agertina, Hoiokula, Antidesma, Leisorus, Cibotium, Stenogyne, Athyrium Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 687 Maui BISH 2024-03-12
47 Leptoscyphus baldwinii forest along road near head of Kunoa Guch Exotic Eucalyptus-Leptospermum-Psidium cattleianum forest. With Telaranua nematodes. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 22471 Lanai BISH 2022-03-25
48 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve, border area kipuka 1.5 km by air W of Mauna Loa Boys School Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha kipuka. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021.718 Hawaii BISH 2021-08-25
49 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Lahaina District, Violet Lake area. Growing on wet, shaded soil in gully w above [6622, BISH785399]. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6623.4 Maui BISH 1980-12-11
50 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Maluhia Nature Trail north of Kilauea Lodge, Volcano Village. 19° 25'53-26'00, 155° 13' 53-58 W Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium glaucum forest Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023433 Hawaii BISH 2023-08-03
51 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Aloha Crater Lodge lava tube opening on Lanihuli St., Volcano. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2020804 Hawaii BISH 2020-10-08
52 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Palakea fence line Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1014 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-29
53 Leptoscyphus baldwinii near Thurston Lava Tube Preserved_Specimen Cooray, R.G. 70112010 Hawaii BISH 1970-11-20
54 Leptoscyphus baldwinii West Maui Natural Area Reserve, East slopes of Eke Crater Aspect NE. Opportunistic collecting in bog region surrounde eke crater.high elevation bog: Metrosideros, Machaerina, Scaevola, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Libelia gloriamontis, Sadleria pallida, Argyroxiphium caliginis, Dicanthelium cynodon, D. koolauense, D. isachnoides, D. hillebrandianum, Argyroxiphium grayanum, Myrsine vaccinioides, Ilex, Viola maviensis, Eurya, Schizaea robusta, Plantago pachyphylla, Oreobolus furcatus Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 358 Maui BISH 2023-03-17
55 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Waimea Drainage Basin, West side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1682 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
56 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Hanakaoo Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH 1910-06-01
57 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Maui Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Maui BISH 1875-01-01
58 Leptoscyphus baldwinii unknown Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. BISH 1904-12-18
59 Leptoscyphus baldwinii Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Cooray, R.G. Hawaii BISH
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